Breed characteristics carousel
Learn More
Need to Know
- Dog suitable for non-experienced owners
- Basic training required
- Need to be aware of potential health issues
- Enjoys walks
- Small dog
- Some drool
- Requires grooming
- Chatty and vocal dog
- Welcomes everyone happily
- Generally friendly with other dogs
- Gets along with other pets with training
- Great family dog – wants to be in your lap
- Needs a small yard or can happily live in the city
- Can happily live in the city
- AKC Registered Breed
Personality
Happy and smiley, the English Toy Spaniel was bred as a companion dog for the wealthy. They are eager to please, affectionate, and devoted to their owners. They can have a stubborn streak when training, but consistency and a gentle hand can help motivate them. They are calm, quiet, and friendly dogs that can be aloof with strangers.
The English Toy Spaniel and the Cavalier King Charles Spaniel were once considered the same breed. Mary, Queen of Scots, might have been responsible for bringing the breeds to Scotland from France, where they acted as companion dogs and foot and lap warmers for the wealthy. During King Charles II’s reign during the 17th century, they were extremely popular, earning them the nickname “Charlie Dogs.” When they came to America, the name was changed to English Toy Spaniels and the dogs were bred to be smaller.
The definition of a lap dog, the English Toy spaniel thrives on their owner’s love and attention, so owners should be prepared to have a shadow alongside them, constantly looking to be cuddled. They need owners who are patient and kind in training, and those who are home most of the time as they can be prone to separation anxiety.
Moderately active, the English Toy Spaniel dog is a good choice for city or apartment living. They are alert and playful at times, but can also be calm at home. Daily leash walks are usually enough to satisfy their physical exercise needs. They have short faces which can lead to respiratory issues, so it’s best to walk them when it’s not extremely hot outside.
The English Toy Spaniel is a petite breed that doesn’t require a lot of space. They do well with city or apartment living so long as they have access to the outdoors for playtime, walks, and potty time.
Wavy and silky, the English Toy Spaniel’s coat is akin to a supermodel’s mane. It should be brushed regularly and combed through to keep it in the best shape. The English Toy Spaniel needs regular trimming around the face and feet as well.
English Toy Spaniels are intelligent dogs that can be stubborn when training. They need patience, consistency, and a firm but gentle hand as they are sensitive. Socialize English Toy Spaniel puppies and dogs early and often to help build their confidence and make them well-adjusted dogs.
The English Toy Spaniel is generally good with family life as they are affectionate dogs. However, they require gentle handling, making older children or families with no children preferable.
The cost of an English Toy Spaniel from a breeder is significantly more than the cost of adopting one from a local shelter or rescue. The adoption fee usually covers additional items such as spaying or neutering, vaccines, and microchipping.
Learn more about feeding and caring for your English Toy Spaniel on Purina.
Did you know?
- The English Toy Spaniel is sometimes called the “Charlie Dog” thanks to its connection to King Charles II of England who reigned from 1660 to 1685.
- The Cavalier King Charles Spaniel and the English Toy Spaniel were once considered the same breed.