Xoloitzcuintli

The Xoloitzcuintli, or Xolo for short, boasts a history as rich and ancient as its Mexican homeland.  Dating back at least 3,000 years, these "strange hairless dogs" were documented by explorers like Columbus and held a sacred place in Aztec culture. Named after the dog-headed god Xolotl, Xolos were believed to possess healing powers and often served as companions sacrificed alongside their owners, acting as guides to the afterlife. Fortunately, their unique appearance and calm demeanor ensured their survival. 

Today, these national treasures of Mexico continue to thrive as devoted watchdogs and loving companions. Interestingly, the Mexican Hairless Dog breed was recognized by the AKC in 1883 but was so rare that they were removed from the register of recognized breeds in 1959, and then later added back in 2011. 

Owning a Xoloitzcuintli dog is a commitment best suited for relatively experienced dog owners. These intelligent pups need experienced handlers who can provide them with ample training, active walks, and careful socialization. In addition to the usual dog care, Xolos require specialized skincare routines to maintain their unique hairless coat. Their devotion and watchfulness mean they thrive in homes with owners who are present most of the time and ideally not living in close quarters with neighbors. Plus, their minimal shedding makes them a great choice for allergy sufferers seeking a loyal canine friend. 

Beyond the practicalities, be prepared for the public interest! Their unique name and appearance will likely spark endless questions and photo requests, so a sense of humor and patience are a must for Xolo companions.

The Xoloitzcuintli dog breed’s exercise needs vary depending on their size. Miniature Xolos require around 30 minutes of daily activity, while their larger counterparts need an hour. Regardless of size, mental stimulation is equally important. Training sessions and puzzle games will keep their sharp minds occupied. Remember, their lack of fur necessitates protection from the elements; a warm coat in colder weather and sunscreen for sunny days are essential for these temperature-sensitive pups.

While the Xoloitzcuintli isn't picky about square footage, a cozy and secure home is a must. These clever escape artists require a very secure yard to prevent their impressive climbing and jumping skills from leading them on unintended adventures. So, whether you live in the country or the city, as long as they receive ample exercise and mental stimulation, your Xolo will be happy to cuddle up in their soft bed by your side.

The Xoloitzcuintli dog breed’s grooming needs are as unique as the breed itself. Hairless Xolos require minimal brushing, but their exposed skin needs special attention. Regular wipes or baths with a gentle cleanser help prevent dryness and irritation, especially in younger pups. Sunscreen is also essential for these sun-sensitive pups during walks, as is a warm coat in colder weather. 

Their coated cousins, on the other hand, are low-maintenance groomers; occasional brushing is all it takes to keep their short fur in tip-top shape. Regardless of coat type, regular nail trims are important for all Xolos to maintain paw health and comfort. Some Xolos are not hypoallergenic for those allergic to dander and saliva, which all dogs produce, regardless of fur type. 

The Xoloitzcuintli's intelligence makes them eager to please and highly trainable. Positive reinforcement methods work best, building a strong bond through rewarding good behavior. Positive reinforcement methods work best, building a strong bond and mutual respect. While all sizes benefit from basic training, a strong recall and focus on ignoring distractions like small animals are particularly important for their hunting instincts.

The Xoloitzcuintli's suitability for family life depends on the ages of the children. While their intelligence and loyalty make them wonderful companions, their playful puppyhood can be a bit too much for very young children. Boisterous play and enthusiastic mouthing might overwhelm little ones. 

However, for families with older children or teenagers, the Xolo can be a fantastic furry friend. Their trainability allows for a well-mannered companion, and their devotion will surely blossom within a loving family environment. Just remember, their watchdog instincts and occasional vocalizations mean they might not be the quietest addition to your household.

The cost of a Xoloitzcuintl from a breeder is significantly more than the cost of adopting one from a local shelter or rescue. The adoption fee usually covers additional items such as spaying or neutering, vaccines, and microchipping.