Catahoula Leopard Dog

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Need to Know

  • Dogs suitable for experienced owners
  • Extra training required
  • Generally healthy breed
  • Enjoys vigorous walks
  • Large dog
  • Some drool
  • Requires regular grooming
  • Chatty and vocal dog
  • Barks, alerts, and may be physically protective/suspicious of visitors
  • Could have issues with unknown dogs but gets along with known dogs
  • May need additional training to live with other pets
  • May need additional supervision to live with children
  • Needs a large yard in suburban or rural areas
  • Can be left alone with training
  • AKC Registered Breed
Catahoula Leopard dog breed laying outside on cement steps with paws over the edge

Personality

While working, the Catahoula Leopard Dog is mindful and focused, but when off-duty, their playful side comes out. They can be clownish and funny with those they know and aloof and watchful of those they don’t know. Independent and sometimes territorial, the Catahoula Leopard Dog is well-mannered once they know their place.

Hernando de Soto chronicled the Catahoula Leopard Dog’s ancestors in 1539, noting that there was a Native American dog that looked like a wolf but barked like a dog. The Catahoula dog was created by crossing these indigenous dogs with BloodhoundsMastiffs, and Greyhounds and then later with French hounds. Settlers of Central Louisiana near Catahoula Lake used these dogs for a variety of functions, including managing herds. The dogs retain their working instincts today. 

To own a Catahoula Leopard Dog is to be an active person. They are energetic and smart and love to be with their families, especially when doing something outdoorsy like swimming, running, or hiking. They also require mental stimulation. The dogs can have strong personalities thanks to their herding backgrounds and need confident, firm, and gentle leadership to excel.

Having a job to do is the best thing for a Catahoula Leopard Dog. It can help them physically and mentally exert themselves. They also can get their needs met by running, leash walking, swimming, hiking, and more. Without proper stimulation, the Catahoula Leopard Dog can become bored and destructive.

The Catahoula Leopard Dog needs ample outdoor space to exercise, train, and be physically stimulated. A secure fenced-in yard is a must, especially as they like to dig. They also like to swim, so access to water is a benefit.

Low-maintenance grooming is the name of the game for the Catahoula Leopard Dog who only needs a good brush and the occasional bath when dirty.

Training is important to keep the Catahoula Leopard Dog stimulated and well-mannered in the home. They can be independent thinkers and sometimes territorial, making socialization important. The dogs don’t fully mature until 2 years old, so an owner needs to commit to firm yet gentle and consistent training to help the dog be the best version of itself.

Catahoula Leopard Dogs can be good family dogs for active families. They are playful and trustworthy dogs but can be highly energetic, making them a better fit for older children or homes with no children.

The cost of a Catahoula Leopard Dog from a breeder is significantly more than the cost of adopting one from a local shelter or rescue. The adoption fee usually covers additional items such as spaying or neutering, vaccines, and microchipping.

puppies and kittens

Learn more about feeding and caring for your Catahoula Leopard Dog on Purina.

Did You Know?

  • The Catahoula Leopard Dog can have two colors in the same eye, or even white eyes.
  • The Catahoula Leopard Dog is the only dog to originate in Louisiana.
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