Chihuahua

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Need to Know

  • Suitable for owners with some experience
  • Basic training required
  • Enjoys active walks
  • Minimal drool
  • Requires grooming once per week
  • Chatty and vocal
  • Protective and suspicious of new people
  • Enjoys familiar dogs and people
  • Good for city living
  • AKC Registered Breed
Crème colored Chihuahua dog breed laying in a dog bed

Personality

Don't be fooled by their dainty size—the Chihuahua packs a spicy personality. These little bundles of curiosity are always on the lookout for adventure, their bright eyes sparkling with mischief and intelligence. While some Chihuahuas possess a regal air, others lean into their feisty side, always ready with a playful nip or a sassy strut. But beneath the bravado lies a heart of pure gold, brimming with love and a devotion that will warm you from the inside out.

Most believe Chihuahuas hail from Mexico, sharing their name with the state of Chihuahua. Some theories suggest they might be descended from the Techichi, a small dog kept by the Toltec people of Mexico centuries ago. There's even some speculation that Aztecs considered these pups spiritual companions. Some experts believe Spanish conquistadors might have brought similar small dogs from China, leading to the Chihuahua we know today.

Those who work from home can provide the constant presence Chihuahuas crave. Chihuahuas, with their lower exercise needs and love for snuggles, can be wonderful companions for seniors or anyone living in small spaces. Don’t forget these dogs are tiny and mischievous, easily slipping through fence spaces or holes. Make sure a fence is well-maintained if you have one.

Chihuahuas are like tiny fitness enthusiasts—they're all about living life to the fullest, with bursts of playful energy that come and go. While they might not be marathon runners, a daily walk of thirty minutes keeps their little legs happy. These pups have delicate windpipes, so a comfy harness is a must to avoid any mishaps during their daily strut.

Urbanites and Chihuahuas go well together because they require little space and exercise. They make great dogs for those with studios, small condos, and tiny apartments, so long as you can give them enough attention and access to the outdoors.

Chihuahuas are glamorous yet low-maintenance. Their tiny stature translates to minimal grooming needs. For smooth-coated Chis, a quick once-over with a rubber comb every so often keeps their fur sleek and fabulous. Long-haired Chihuahuas require a bit more attention, but a simple comb will do the trick to keep matting and tangling at bay.

Don't underestimate the Chihuahua's brainpower. These little Einsteins are surprisingly smart and love to learn tricks with their favorite humans. There’s potential locked away in those big, curious eyes. However, housebreaking can be a hurdle for Chihuahuas. Their teeny bladders mean potty breaks need to be more frequent than you might expect from a larger dog. With consistency and love, even the smallest Chihuahua pup can become a potty-training pro.

Since Chihuahuas can have a spicy personality and are on high alert most of the time, they’re not always the best fit for families with small or loud children. Make room in your heart and home for a Chihuahua when kids are a pinch older or even as you find yourself as empty nesters.

The cost of a Chihuahua from a breeder is significantly more than the cost of adopting one from a local shelter or rescue. The adoption fee usually covers additional items such as spaying or neutering, vaccines, and microchipping.

Adopting a Chihuahua

Interested in adopting a Chihuahua? Here are answers to some common questions about bringing one of these charming dogs home.

How long do Chihuahuas live?

These little spark plugs are known for their impressive lifespans. The average Chihuahua lives between 12 to 18 years, with many pups reaching their golden years and beyond. While it’s possible they might develop health issues, their impressive longevity means that owners get to enjoy their spunky personalities for many years.

Do Chihuahuas shed?

Shedding is a fact of life for Chihuahuas, but it's a manageable one given their size. They shed throughout the year, but it won't turn into a fur-pocalypse in your home. Regular brushing keeps their coat healthy and shedding under control.

puppies and kittens

Learn more about feeding and caring for your Chihuahua on Purina.

Did You Know?

  • The Chihuahua is the smallest dog breed in the world.
  • Chihuahuas shiver when they’re excited, scared, or just cold.
  • The Chihuahua has the biggest brain of all dog breeds despite their diminutive size.