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Need to Know
- Suitable for owners with some experience
- Basic training required
- Generally healthy breed
- Enjoys active walks
- Small dog
- Minimal drool
- Requires frequent grooming
- Chatty and vocal dog
- Barks and alerts to visitors/anything unusual
- Could have issues with unknown dogs but gets along with known dogs
- May need additional training to live with other pets
- May need additional supervision to live with children
- Needs a small yard or can happily live in the city
- Can be left alone occasionally with training
- AKC Registered Breed
Personality
The Cairn Terrier embodies the true spirit of a terrier: plucky, bold, inquisitive, and full of life. Their intelligence is matched by their stubborn streak, ensuring they can be both charming and mischievous. Despite their independence, Cairn Terriers are surprisingly sensitive and responsive to their family's wishes.
These tenacious terriers likely retain the most resemblance to their 15th-century ancestors compared to other related breeds. Prized for their hunting prowess, they flushed out otters from cairns (rock piles) and tackled foxes and badgers with fearless determination. Originally categorized as simply "Scotch Terriers," these versatile pups eventually earned their own recognition through a series of breed classifications. From "Short-haired Skye" to "Cairn Terrier or Skye," they finally solidified their identity as the Cairn Terrier around 1912. By the 20th century, distinct terrier breeds emerged, and the Cairn Terrier found its place in dog shows and eventually, in the hearts of American families in the early 20th century.
The Cairn Terrier dog isn't for the faint of heart! Ideal owners for these energetic and spirited pups are active individuals who can match their boundless energy. These loyal extroverts love to explore and be included in all the family fun.
Cairn Terriers crave daily exercise and mental stimulation to keep their curious minds and energetic bodies occupied. Rain or shine, daily walks, engaging training sessions, and playtime are a must.
While the Cairn Terrier breed’s small size makes them adaptable to various living situations, including the city, a house with a yard is ideal. These curious explorers crave the opportunity to dig, sniff, and explore the great outdoors.
The Cairn Terrier's double coat may be weatherproof, but it still requires regular maintenance. Somewhat frequent brushing and combing are essential to keep it tangle-free and healthy. Shedding seasons call for more attention, with hand-stripping removing the dead undercoat and promoting a healthy, textured outer coat. This task can be done professionally twice a year, or tackled by owners who are comfortable with the process.
These quick learners love to please their families, but their terrier instincts can lead to some mischievous behavior like digging and chasing small animals. Obedience training with positive reinforcement and plenty of fun will help establish boundaries and keep Cairn Terrier puppies and dogs on track. While their inherent hunting instincts might make them challenge a perfect recall, Cairn Terriers can excel in activities like mini-agility with the right motivation.
While Cairn Terrier dogs can be fantastic family companions, their ideal family might have older children. These lively pups may not have the patience for the grabbing, squeezing, and chasing that often comes with young, rambunctious kids. However, with proper supervision and training, Cairn Terriers can learn to tolerate younger children and can bring joy to families of all ages.
The cost of a Cairn Terrier from a breeder is significantly more than the cost of adopting one from a local shelter or rescue. The adoption fee usually covers additional items such as spaying or neutering, vaccines, and microchipping.
Learn more about feeding and caring for your Cairn Terrier on Purina.
Did You Know?
- The breed's popularity soared in 1939 after a Cairn Terrier named Terry stole hearts as Toto in The Wizard of Oz.
- Their name comes from the Scottish word for "cairn," a pile of stones. These terriers originally tracked down otters and other small creatures that lived among the cairns. Their small size and powerful legs allowed them to navigate tight spaces and chas
- Some Cairn Terriers have a unique "talking tail"—a high-pitched yelp or whine that comes from their wagging tail hitting their body.