Airedale Terrier

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Need to Know

  • Suitable for owners with some experience
  • Potential health issues
  • Enjoys active walks
  • Large dog
  • Minimal drool
  • Requires frequent grooming
  • Chatty and vocal dog
  • Barks and alerts to visitors/anything unusual
  • Could have issues with unknown dogs but gets along with known dogs
  • May need additional training to live with other pets
  • Great family dog
  • Needs a small yard
  • Cannot be left alone
  • AKC Registered Breed
Airedale Terrier dog breed running on a dirt trail toward the camera

Personality

Confident and bold Airedale Terriers share the common terrier traits of loyalty, friendliness, and boundless curiosity. Their playful spirit and seemingly endless energy make them enthusiastic companions, always eager for adventure. Airedales are fiercely devoted to their family and possess a strong protective streak. However, while generally friendly, they can be reserved with strangers and may not take kindly to unknown dogs. 

Dating back to 19th-century Yorkshire, England, the Airedale Terrier breed was developed in the Aire, Wharfe, and Calder river valleys as the brainchild of hunters seeking a versatile companion. Their ancestors include the now-extinct Black and Tan Terrier, prized for its rough coat, and the Otterhound, contributing a keen sense of smell. Initially tasked with protecting fishermen's catches from otters, the Airedale Terrier’s talents soon extended far beyond the water. These adaptable dogs excelled as duck-catchers, ratters, and guard dogs, and even served as messengers and police patrol companions during wartime. The early 20th century saw Airedale Terrier dogs rise to international fame, admired for their intelligence, handsome looks, and gameness. While their popularity declined after World War I, the Airedale Terrier's reputation for loyalty, versatility, and unwavering spirit remains strong, making them treasured family pets and working dogs to this day.

These loyal companions are known for their loveable personalities, but their terrier spirit can be a handful for novice owners. Airedale Terrier dogs might not be the best fit for first-time dog owners, as their inherent focus and determination can require experienced handling. The ideal owner for this "King of Terriers" is an active and experienced dog lover who can navigate their independent streak and establish a strong foundation through positive reinforcement training. An active lifestyle is a must, as Airedales require daily walks, playtime, and engaging activities to burn off their energy.

Channeling their energy through exercise is key to keeping Airedales Terriers happy and well-behaved. Daily play sessions with the family, coupled with regular walks or ample backyard time can help burn off steam. Thanks to their eagerness to please and athleticism, Airedale Terrier puppies and dogs are versatile pups who excel in various activities (think fetch, tug-of-war, or even obstacle courses you can create around your yard).

The Airedale Terrier dog breed has a natural inclination to roam and explore, so apartment life isn’t for them. A relatively large house with a somewhat sizable backyard will keep them perfectly content. However, if they had their pick, they’d opt for a rural home far from the city where they’d have the utmost freedom to expend their endless energy.

An Airedale Terrier dog’s signature wiry coat is surprisingly low maintenance. Regular brushing to remove loose hairs will keep their fur looking fresh and can help minimize overall shedding. If you come across any matting, gently tackle them with your fingers before reaching for a comb. Airedales generally only require a full spa day (bath, brushing, and clipping) 3 to 4 times a year.

The Airedale Terrier dog breed’s intelligence and eagerness to please make them good students, but their size and strength necessitate obedience training. Basic commands like "come," "sit," and "stay" are essential for establishing control. An Airedale Terrier dog’s sharp mind craves variety, so keep training sessions engaging, avoid repetition, and provide them with stimulating toys to help prevent boredom and undesirable behaviors. Luckily, they love to play with their families, so getting them excited about regular training together won't be tough.

Despite their potential stubborn streak, Airedales are gentle with children and fiercely protective of their family. However, their size and strength might be too much for younger children. On the other hand, older children make for the perfect playtime partner for these loyal and energetic pups.

The cost of an Airedale Terrier from a breeder is significantly more than the cost of adopting one from a local shelter or rescue. The adoption fee usually covers additional items such as spaying or neutering, vaccines, and microchipping.

puppies and kittens

Learn more about feeding and caring for your Airedale Terrier on Purina.

Did You Know?

  • Three U.S. presidents in a row (Woodrow Wilson, Warren Harding, and Calvin Coolidge) all owned Airedale Terriers.
  • An Airedale named Lucky played the part of Pepper in the live-action version of “101 Dalmatians.”